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	<title>Comments on: Fringe: The Ultimate Test Tube Baby</title>
	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/sciencenotfiction/2008/09/17/fringe-the-ultimate-test-tube-baby/</link>
	<description>The science of futurist technologies—and an excuse to soak in sci-fi TV shows, books, movies, toys, and video games.</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 07:46:27 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Elmar_M</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/sciencenotfiction/2008/09/17/fringe-the-ultimate-test-tube-baby/#comment-641</link>
		<dc:creator>Elmar_M</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 18:19:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/sciencenotfiction/2008/09/17/fringe-the-ultimate-test-tube-baby/#comment-641</guid>
		<description>This episode was outright stupid (the one before was not very bright either). I really wanted to like that show and there are some things that I do like about it, like the art direction, the vfx and the acting (sometimes).
Who the heck is their science advisor? Oh let me guess, there was no room for that in their 10 mio/episode budget.
I am wondering whether they want to scare one half of the women of this country even more of getting pregnant. The other half luckily has had children and anyone who has knows that this is outright bull. Please forgive me. What does a baby do the first months of its life? Eat, sleep, crapp its diapers, repeat. In these months it grows a lot (not like the dude in that show though). Even given an anormally accelerated growth like this was possible (wich would require some other things to happen in the body as well) in order to grow that much you would have to consume 100s of thousands of calories in such a short time + vitamins + other chemicals. I mean even if the baby had comsumed the entire mother for breakfast, it would still not have enough calories to grow to this size in such a short time (and then after birth, what did he eat?). 
The other problem is what happens with nutrients once they enter our body? How does the body work with them? There are chemical processes going on and these take some time no matter what. You can accelerate those with cathalysts maybe, but only to a certain extent. So even if you managed to deliver the hundreds of thousands of calories that are needed for this in nutrients to this fast growing person somehow, this persons body would not be able to process them so quickly since this requires chemical reactions to happen that in turn require a certain time, or surface area, or amount of chemicals to be present on both ends to work. So no, it is never going to be possible no matter what technology you have to do this, unless they find a way to accelerate time and that would have a lot of other implications ;)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This episode was outright stupid (the one before was not very bright either). I really wanted to like that show and there are some things that I do like about it, like the art direction, the vfx and the acting (sometimes).<br />
Who the heck is their science advisor? Oh let me guess, there was no room for that in their 10 mio/episode budget.<br />
I am wondering whether they want to scare one half of the women of this country even more of getting pregnant. The other half luckily has had children and anyone who has knows that this is outright bull. Please forgive me. What does a baby do the first months of its life? Eat, sleep, crapp its diapers, repeat. In these months it grows a lot (not like the dude in that show though). Even given an anormally accelerated growth like this was possible (wich would require some other things to happen in the body as well) in order to grow that much you would have to consume 100s of thousands of calories in such a short time + vitamins + other chemicals. I mean even if the baby had comsumed the entire mother for breakfast, it would still not have enough calories to grow to this size in such a short time (and then after birth, what did he eat?).<br />
The other problem is what happens with nutrients once they enter our body? How does the body work with them? There are chemical processes going on and these take some time no matter what. You can accelerate those with cathalysts maybe, but only to a certain extent. So even if you managed to deliver the hundreds of thousands of calories that are needed for this in nutrients to this fast growing person somehow, this persons body would not be able to process them so quickly since this requires chemical reactions to happen that in turn require a certain time, or surface area, or amount of chemicals to be present on both ends to work. So no, it is never going to be possible no matter what technology you have to do this, unless they find a way to accelerate time and that would have a lot of other implications <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/sciencenotfiction/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /></p>
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		<title>By: Krystian Majewski</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/sciencenotfiction/2008/09/17/fringe-the-ultimate-test-tube-baby/#comment-607</link>
		<dc:creator>Krystian Majewski</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Sep 2008 12:47:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/sciencenotfiction/2008/09/17/fringe-the-ultimate-test-tube-baby/#comment-607</guid>
		<description>It sounds to me like you are rationalizing Scenarios from Brave New World or Space: Above and Beyond. I can't blame you, they are fascinating because they illustrate another / more extreme kind of racism and class society. However, we should realize that the social and economical environment required to create this kind of scenario is quite unrealistic. What company would want to MAKE their own humans? What for? It is a human being so you have to grant him human rights. You can't use him as a slave. I guess in a accelerated growth scenario, he would be technically a child anyway so employment is defiantly out of the question. So why going through all that trouble of inventing some complicated biotechnology, establishing the infrastructure, dealing with ethics and rights when there is enough cheap labor on the streets - already grown and with basic education.
We should also realize that having fully grown humans right off the vat is quite far out. In a plausible scenario you would have just normal human newborns. Again, this would be interesting for a rich person who can't have children because of infertality or in a homosexual relationship. Not for a company or a government and not on a large scale.
The only situation I can imagine where a company might want to create fully grown humans is to harvest organs but this is obviously an ethical nightmare.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It sounds to me like you are rationalizing Scenarios from Brave New World or Space: Above and Beyond. I can&#8217;t blame you, they are fascinating because they illustrate another / more extreme kind of racism and class society. However, we should realize that the social and economical environment required to create this kind of scenario is quite unrealistic. What company would want to MAKE their own humans? What for? It is a human being so you have to grant him human rights. You can&#8217;t use him as a slave. I guess in a accelerated growth scenario, he would be technically a child anyway so employment is defiantly out of the question. So why going through all that trouble of inventing some complicated biotechnology, establishing the infrastructure, dealing with ethics and rights when there is enough cheap labor on the streets - already grown and with basic education.<br />
We should also realize that having fully grown humans right off the vat is quite far out. In a plausible scenario you would have just normal human newborns. Again, this would be interesting for a rich person who can&#8217;t have children because of infertality or in a homosexual relationship. Not for a company or a government and not on a large scale.<br />
The only situation I can imagine where a company might want to create fully grown humans is to harvest organs but this is obviously an ethical nightmare.</p>
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		<title>By: Stephen Cass</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/sciencenotfiction/2008/09/17/fringe-the-ultimate-test-tube-baby/#comment-603</link>
		<dc:creator>Stephen Cass</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2008 14:27:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/sciencenotfiction/2008/09/17/fringe-the-ultimate-test-tube-baby/#comment-603</guid>
		<description>@Krystian

I don't think they'll &lt;em&gt;automatically&lt;/em&gt; be an underclass, just that it's a possibility, especially if other traits are manipulated for an ulterior purpose at the same time -- because, as you point out, this method of creating humans is more expensive than nature, so there has to be something to make the perceived benefit worth the cost. For a wealthy childless couple, the benefit would be the love for and by a child, and nothing more is needed. Should ectogenesis be performed as a large-scale operation even when there is no significant change in the general population's ability to reproduce in utero however, it will be because people think they can realize more tangible benefits than love, ultimately casting these machine-born in something of the light of a commodity (the &lt;em&gt;Attack of the Clones&lt;/em&gt; scenario). However, if the cost of ectogenesis drops to &lt;em&gt;less&lt;/em&gt; than that of a natural pregnancy, the pendulum could swing the other way, and natural born become the underclass, something a little closer to the &lt;em&gt;Gattaca&lt;/em&gt; scenario.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Krystian</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think they&#8217;ll <em>automatically</em> be an underclass, just that it&#8217;s a possibility, especially if other traits are manipulated for an ulterior purpose at the same time &#8212; because, as you point out, this method of creating humans is more expensive than nature, so there has to be something to make the perceived benefit worth the cost. For a wealthy childless couple, the benefit would be the love for and by a child, and nothing more is needed. Should ectogenesis be performed as a large-scale operation even when there is no significant change in the general population&#8217;s ability to reproduce in utero however, it will be because people think they can realize more tangible benefits than love, ultimately casting these machine-born in something of the light of a commodity (the <em>Attack of the Clones</em> scenario). However, if the cost of ectogenesis drops to <em>less</em> than that of a natural pregnancy, the pendulum could swing the other way, and natural born become the underclass, something a little closer to the <em>Gattaca</em> scenario.</p>
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		<title>By: Krystian Majewski</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/sciencenotfiction/2008/09/17/fringe-the-ultimate-test-tube-baby/#comment-602</link>
		<dc:creator>Krystian Majewski</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2008 12:34:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/sciencenotfiction/2008/09/17/fringe-the-ultimate-test-tube-baby/#comment-602</guid>
		<description>Why do you automatically assume that those born in such a machine would be considered an underclass? For example, In vitro fertilization is pretty common today and people born this way aren't considered to be worth less. It seems to me like creating humans this way would be more expensive so if anything, I would assume that this mode of reproduction would be something for wealthy people.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why do you automatically assume that those born in such a machine would be considered an underclass? For example, In vitro fertilization is pretty common today and people born this way aren&#8217;t considered to be worth less. It seems to me like creating humans this way would be more expensive so if anything, I would assume that this mode of reproduction would be something for wealthy people.</p>
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