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Science Not Fiction
« Robots! Clean Your Drives Daily: PSA’s from the Future
Surrogates: Life… Only Shallower »

District 9: Smart Guns That Read Your DNA

It’s not much of a spoiler to say the aliens in District 9 have the snazziest trigger lock around. The Prawns, as they are known in the movie, have some strange ideas for safety, though. Their trigger lock is DNA-encoded not to keep little Prawns away from dangerous gear, but to prevent any other species from activating the weapons. (That’s the sort of detail that raises all sorts of questions about just who the Prawns were fighting that they needed this kind of security, and whether the enemy also had DNA-locked rifles.)

While the Prawns seem to have mastered DNA-detecting technology, it remains a bit beyond our reach out here in the real, human world. But that may be the next big frontier in biometrics. Because, let’s face it, the typical kinds of biometric security used in of the lairs of movie super-villains isn’t science-fiction anymore—it’s reality.

Fingerprint scan? We can do that on a laptop, or even a mere thumb drive. Palm scan? Pssh. Placing a hand on the scanner is passé. Retinal scan? Of course. Facial recognition? Voice recognition? Done and done. All of these different biometrics has been exploited by security companies trying to make money in a world where verifying authenticity is becoming an increasing problem. But the biological signature big business and national governments really want to capture is DNA. Unlike our faces and voices, it never changes. Unlike our fingerprints, it’s very difficult to fake. And except for identical twins, it’s totally unique to each individual (and it may soon be possible to distinguish even identical twins [pdf]). Because this technology would be so valuable, everyone from the Austrian national government to major corporations is toiling away (pdf) in their R&D departments to  develop a DNA biometric lock.

But fear not, defenders of privacy: Science is still reasonably far (pdf) from using DNA for a biometric lock. First, there’s the sampling problem. There was a time when the only way to get a useful DNA sample was to get a drop of blood or a swab of tissue from inside the person’s mouth. And while it would probably be fair to force Tom Cruise to prick his finger every time he wanted to gain entry to the Mindhead—err, the Scientology—err, his secret hideaway, useful DNA can be extracted from skin cells just by using a simple adhesive piece of paper. Still, not optimal for a lock and key device.

Then the DNA has to be amplified and sequenced. It’s a staple of Hollywood crime shows that DNA this process can be accomplished in a matter of minutes, but in reality it takes hours to run the polymerase chain reaction. Then the amplified DNA has to be sequenced, and only then can it be matched up to an encoded “lock” to see if the person can be admitted. Again, watching Tom Cruise stand fuming for three hours outside the fortress of solitude is a pleasing thought, but it’s not really going to happen.

Still, there are a number of other DNA-oriented tricks companies are trying. Applied DNA Sciences, a company in Stony Brook, NY, has discovered a way to layer plant DNA into one-of-a-kind objects, like art work, or antiques, that they swear will have no effect on the object. They also can layer the DNA into ink and toner, allowing the possibility of printing money or credit cards with a DNA signature that could be read with a special scanner.

Of course, the fast way to figure this stuff out would be to reverse-engineer some handy alien weapons and see just what makes the weapons work or not work. Did the human scientists in District 9 think of that? Well, that would be a spoiler, now wouldn’t it?

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September 15th, 2009 Tags: biometrics, District 9, DNA, Tom Cruise
by Eric Wolff in Biotech | 11 comments | RSS feed | Trackback >

11 Responses to “District 9: Smart Guns That Read Your DNA”

  1. 1.   Biometrisk teknologi muliggjør science-fiction-våpen « PandoraJournalen Says:
    September 19th, 2009 at 4:21 pm

    [...] Les mer … [...]

  2. 2.   Arkonbey Says:
    September 22nd, 2009 at 9:40 am

    Hmm. So Prawn guns cannot be used by Prawns with gloves?

  3. 3.   The Prophetic View News! – September 21-22, 2009 « The Prophetic View News! Says:
    September 22nd, 2009 at 1:37 pm

    [...] Controlling YOU Through Your DNA: The Ultimate Biometric Lockout Comes [...]

  4. 4.   Last Day Watchers » Blog Archive » District 9: Smart Guns That Read Your DNA Says:
    September 23rd, 2009 at 3:21 am

    [...] District 9: Smart Guns That Read Your DNA [...]

  5. 5.   Joel Gray Says:
    October 5th, 2009 at 8:08 pm

    The Prawns–the aliens in District 9–have incredible technology. Of course, that technology may possibly be achieved by us in the future.

    Besides the technology, District 9 was very thought provoking. The way it used TV-like footage, news reporters, and commentary made one wonder if this has already happened. District 9 seems to address questions that have circulated for a long time, such as; have aliens really landed; what would they be like; what future alien landings will occur; and what is their purpose for the future?
    In District 9, Wikus van der Merwe, the agent who works for Multi-National United (sound like New World Order?) is helped by the two aliens after he had been exposed to a DNA-altering spray. Wilkus slowly transforms into an alien. He wants to get cured and turned back into a human. The two aliens promise to help him transform back into a human. They end up taking off, but they promise to return with a fleet of their fellow aliens. Interestingly enough, they plan on ending the human tyranny over their fellow aliens in district 9. It sounds like judgement.

  6. 6.   dan Says:
    November 3rd, 2009 at 3:20 pm

    yes, the prawns also said they’ll come back in 3 years, now, its 2009 in 3 years will be 2012, interesting……! now everithing makes sense!

  7. 7.   John B Says:
    November 18th, 2009 at 2:34 pm

    Umm…. GATTACA, anyone?

    Where there’s a will, there *IS* a way. Never underestimate simple human creativity when faced with restrictions.

  8. 8.   Fantasy Says:
    March 21st, 2010 at 7:10 am

    Its good, thats its still Fantasy…

    Lisa

  9. 9.   Hunty Says:
    May 16th, 2010 at 6:51 am

    Where there’s a will, there *IS* a way. Never underestimate simple human creativity when faced with restrictions. law and order: criminal intent season 9 episode 7 | happy town season 1 episode 3 | the middle season 1 episode 23

  10. 10.   SpaceTechsOnline.net » Blog Archive » DARPA’s New Sniper Rifle Offers a Perfect Shot Across 12 Football Fields | 80beats Says:
    May 25th, 2010 at 4:07 pm

    [...] Related content: 80beats: Police May Soon Use Pain Guns That Heat Skin With Microwaves 80beats: DARPA Loses Contact with Mach 20 “Hypersonic Glider” During Test Flight 80beats: MIT Team Uses 4,600 Informants to Win DARPA Scavenger Hunt Science Not Fiction: District 9: Smart Guns That Read Your DNA [...]

  11. 11.   Techs for Planet - DARPA’s New Sniper Rifle Offers a Perfect Shot Across 12 Football Fields | 80beats Says:
    May 26th, 2010 at 3:34 pm

    [...] Related content: 80beats: Police May Soon Use Pain Guns That Heat Skin With Microwaves 80beats: DARPA Loses Contact with Mach 20 “Hypersonic Glider” During Test Flight 80beats: MIT Team Uses 4,600 Informants to Win DARPA Scavenger Hunt Science Not Fiction: District 9: Smart Guns That Read Your DNA [...]

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      Sometime in the future, a group of renegade scientists and technologists will take a time machine to now. They're spilling the secrets of tomorrow here at Discover's Science Not Fiction blog.

      ▪ Malcolm MacIver is a bioengineer at Northwestern University who studies the neural and biomechanical basis of animal intelligence. He consults for sci-fi films (Tron Legacy, Joss Whedon's The Avengers), and was the science advisor for Caprica. He covers AI and robotics for Science Not Fiction.

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