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Visual Science
« Your (Cryogenically) Cold Heart
Fish Deaths, Fishy Explanations »

The Very Japanese Art of Growing Perfect Apples

<p>Photographer Jane Alden Stevens traveled to the Tsugaru region of Aomori prefecture in Japan to document the work of apple farmers. The intensive labor starts in spring with blossom thinning, in order to insure a larger fruit. Farmers climb ladders to carefully pluck the four outer blooms, leaving only the center one behind. Stevens writes:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"What amazed me most about the process that the Japanese use to grow apples was how labor-intensive it is. From the time a blossom is set, an apple can be touched by human hands at least ten times before it is harvested. When I asked why many farmers are cutting down their orchards and abandoning this method of raising fruit, some held their hands up, wiggled their fingers, and replied, “Not enough hands!"</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Seen here are tools for hand-pollination including wands, gloves, and a bottle containing the pollen. A magenta dye is added to the pollen so workers can see which blossoms have been touched. To see more <a href="http://www.fractionmagazine.com/artist/janealdenstevens/">apple farming images</a> from Stevens, click <a href="http://www.photoeye.com/GALLERY/forms2/index.cfm?image=1&amp;id=17961&amp;imagePosit ion=1&amp;Door=52&amp;Portfolio=Portfolio2&amp;Gallery=0&amp;Page=83">here</a>.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>All photos courtesy <a href="http://www.janealdenstevens.com/works.html">Jane Alden Stevens</a></strong></p>
<p> </p>Workers apply the pollen with wands tipped with ostrich feathers.
<p> </p><p>In June, while apples are still less than an inch around, imperfect fruit is discarded, and the best apples are bagged. The apple bags are made of a special opaque paper and lined with a translucent, colored wax paper. The bags are wired shut so the apple receives no sunlight for three months or more. This keeps out pests, extends the storage life and flavor of the fruit, and leaves apples a creamy white color. In the fall, farmers again climb the ladders to carefully remove the outer bag. "The color of the wax paper -- red, green, light blue, dark blue -- affects the fruit's ultimate color," Stevens says.</p>
<p> </p><p>When all bags are removed, the apples are creamy white. Then silver mats are placed under the trees to reflect the sun upward, tinting the bottom of the apples to match the top. Sometimes, stencils are applied to the pale skin to leave impressions as the apples ripen.</p>
<p> </p><p>In early fall, workers remove the light-tight outer bags (seen in gray) from the apples, leaving on the translucent inner bags (seen in red) for a few days to toughen up the skin.</p>
<p> </p>
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October 6th, 2010 by Rebecca Horne in Environment, Top Posts | 15 comments | RSS feed | Trackback >

15 Responses to “The Very Japanese Art of Growing Perfect Apples”

  1. 1.   Tweets that mention The Very Japanese Art of Growing Perfect Apples | Visual Science | Discover Magazine -- Topsy.com Says:
    October 6th, 2010 at 1:22 pm

    [...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Ron Simon, Andrew Leonard, Jeremy Hsu, Jeremy Hsu, Ferris Jabr and others. Ferris Jabr said: Wow so cool RT @newsbeagle: from The Very Japanese Art of Growing Perfect Apples http://bit.ly/d8w0kU http://twitpic.com/2v651x [...]

  2. 2.   Rhacodactylus Says:
    October 6th, 2010 at 3:03 pm

    Amazing images, it really makes me want to try one of their apples.

    ~Rhaco

  3. 3.   Bryan-kun Says:
    October 6th, 2010 at 4:06 pm

    So that’s why some of the apples cost 500 yen ($5.85 about) a piece in the grocery store.

  4. 4.   david bram Says:
    October 6th, 2010 at 4:18 pm

    see more of the images at http://www.fractionmagazine.com/artist/janealdenstevens/

  5. 5.   Aaron Says:
    October 6th, 2010 at 4:37 pm

    You think Japan has innovative apple growth? Then why are they still climbing ladders to pick apples? We moved beyond full size apple trees more than a decade ago, the best apples in the world, grown in Washington, California, or even New Zealand, are grown on trees maybe 5 feet high. Maybe that is why Washington apples are number one in Japan?

  6. 6.   Lindsay Says:
    October 7th, 2010 at 5:01 am

    I live in Aomori. Yes, the apples are quite delicious. Unfortunately, for the ones like this, I estimate that you might expect to pay upwards of 5 dollars EACH. Still, even the not-so-labor-intensive ones in the grocery store are excellent.

  7. 7.   Jen Says:
    October 7th, 2010 at 11:41 am

    I didn’t realize this was a “very Japanese” practice. these kinds of apples are easily found in any Beijing grocery store. The prices for them are higher, obviously, but not prohibitively so. I would not have suspected them to be imports.

  8. 8.   Scoday Says:
    October 7th, 2010 at 4:35 pm

    @Aaron: I think you completely missed the point. Washington Apples are #1 in Japan because they are mass produced and cheap… That is kind of like saying GM (used to be) #1 in the world, it did not mean they were better..

  9. 9.   Jumblepudding Says:
    October 8th, 2010 at 2:41 pm

    They should apply these methods to some of the newer apple types developed at the University of Minnesota, such as Honeycrisp and Zestar. The resulting fruit would be a controlled substance because of the deliciousness level.

  10. 10.   SphericalTechnologies.com » Blog Archive » Paint + Sound Waves + High Speed Cameras = Mind-Boggling Beauty | Discoblog Says:
    October 8th, 2010 at 8:06 pm

    [...] content: The Intersection: Science, Art, and Primates Visual Science: The Very Japanese Art of Growing Perfect Apples Discoblog: Guggenheim & YouTube: The High Art/Low Art Mashup Is Complete Discoblog: Art in [...]

  11. 11.   SpaceTechsOnline.net » Blog Archive » Paint + Sound Waves + High Speed Cameras = Mind-Boggling Beauty | Discoblog Says:
    October 9th, 2010 at 5:10 pm

    [...] content: The Intersection: Science, Art, and Primates Visual Science: The Very Japanese Art of Growing Perfect Apples Discoblog: Guggenheim & YouTube: The High Art/Low Art Mashup Is Complete Discoblog: Art in [...]

  12. 12.   Ed Mandelford Says:
    October 10th, 2010 at 12:53 pm

    @Scoday – Out here on the east coast I gave up buying commercially grown red “delicious” apples when they started to TASTE like they were produced by GM. Like a new car, you need financing to afford them, and they do look scrumptious… all shiny and new (thanks to layers of wax and pesticides); but under the hood they’re a mess. Hard, mealy, too tart from being picked and shipped before their engines are properly oiled.
    “Red delicious apples, the other non-vine ripened tomato”

  13. 13.   Randy Thomet Says:
    October 11th, 2010 at 2:12 pm

    The problem with these beautiful apples is that the taste is of secondary importance.

  14. 14.   How To Grow The Perfect Apples | A Moment of Science - Indiana Public Media Says:
    October 11th, 2010 at 3:20 pm

    [...] Photos from a Japanese Apple Orchard: (Discover Magazine) [...]

  15. 15.   katrick Says:
    October 12th, 2010 at 8:40 am

    Why do they waste there time trying to control what mother nature seems to beable to do pretty much on her own. Yes you have to prune trees occasionally and watch for pests, but this is way to much work for a fruit that is not even as great as what we produce here in the states.

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