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The Cost of Cuteness: Do Selective Breeding Practices Harm Dogs?

French bulldogs and pugs experience a host of health problems, but why? What is selective breeding and is our quest for cuteness leading to their downfall?

By Joshua Rapp Learn
Dec 15, 2023 4:00 PM
cute pug dog breed making a funny face
(Credit: 220 Selfmade studio/Shutterstock)

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Dog breeds like French bulldogs, pugs, and dachshunds may be suffering from an overdose in cuteness. Essentially, selective breeding for the traits that makes them popular is making it harder for some of them to live normal lives.

“It’s truly incredible what people have done with really what is supposed to be our companion,” says Enid Stiles, a veterinarian in Montreal who has been practicing for more than two decades. “Unfortunately, we have managed to totally mess them up.”

What Is the History of Dog Breeding?

All dogs originally descend from wild wolves, which were domesticated over a long period between 15,000 and 30,000 years ago. The transition from competitors to pets wasn’t always a smooth one, though, as humans often ate these pets in the early days of domestication.

What Is Selective Breeding?

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