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We May Have Found a Super-Earth Planet With an Atmosphere

More research is needed, but the James Webb Space Telescope may have found the first rocky exoplanet with an atmosphere composed of all water vapor.

By Matt Hrodey
Jun 15, 2023 2:00 PM
The rocky exoplanet GJ 486 b
Rocky exoplanet GJ 486 b moves in front of its star, a red dwarf. (Credit: NASA/ESA/CSA/Joseph Olmsted)

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Scientists using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) may have uncovered one of the Holy Grails of astronomy and astrophysics: the discovery of a rocky exoplanet with an exotic, water-rich atmosphere.

Then again, it might all be an illusion.

JWST was designed, in part, to hunt for such planets, and GJ 486 b would be the first identified. The problem is, the planet closely hugs its parent star, a red dwarf, and lies well outside the habitable zone. Temperatures on the planet, which is larger than Earth, reach a scorching 800 degrees Fahrenheit – too hot to support life as we know it.

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